A Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez Essay Example For Students

A Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez Essay In the novel A Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, many different aspects are explored such as culture, magic realism, irony and how these connect along with the narration. Marques develops a story about Santiago Nasars tragical death using these aspects to tell the story. This essay seeks to demonstrate how the effects of magic realism, the culture of townspeople and how the use of irony marks the fate of Santiago Nasar. Magic realism holds the definition of A literary or artistic genre in which realistic narrative or technique is combined with surreal elements of dream or fantasy . In the novel structure, narration along with multiple perspectives defines the magic realism that is evident in the novel. The format of the novel is a chronicle as the title has revealed. Chronicles are made in the way that the information is based on witness accounts, information gathered from many different places and perspectives. In the novel, the narrator speaks in 1st person narration, but because of the different accounts, the narration suddenly becomes omniscient, all-knowing, all though this would be more common to see in a 3rd person point of view. This would then be able to signify the narrator as not just one person, but several people (since that is the way chronicles work) telling the story of Santiago Nasar, giving the feeling of magic realism through multiple-perspectives in one narrator. Along with the constant repetition of stating that Nasar was going to die it confirms the theme of fate and how predestined it was all along. It is already recognized in the first sentence of the novel On the day that they were going to kill him, Santiago Nasar got up at five-thirty in the morning to wait for the boat the bishop was coming on. (p. 1), the author uses the chronicle structure to inflict the flickering of different witness accounts which leads to play of timeline. The novel is based on different stories, again built on witness accounts that all lead to the same conclusion Santiago Nasar dying the inevitable fate. This concludes that the structure gives the inevitable fate of Santiagos life be left in the hands of the Vicario brothers and that all the people around him had no power to stop it, Its as if it had already happened (p. 62) Another evidence of this is also on the first page Hed dreamed he was going through a grove of timber trees where a gentle drizzle was falling, and for an instant he was happy in his dream, but when he awoke he felt completely spattered with bird shit (p. 1) the obscure difference between dream and reality of the novel, again a use of magic realism, confirms the foreshadowed fate of Santiago Nasar. Secondly, the fate of Santiago Nasar is also based on the culture and society at which the tragedy occurs at. South American culture in this society is deeply rooted, as this town was very enclosed. There was not much communication. It is to the extent when the bishop plans to come for a visit, it becomes the event of the year and everyone in town prepares for it. To emphasize, this means that it is very isolated, which means that the culture is deeply rooted and has not developed it is still quite conservative. Among these deeply rooted cultural beliefs machismo/honor and beliefs of superstition are present in the novel. Machismo is well-presented in the characters of the Vicario brothers. They have to be the men in the family as the father cannot work, so they have to take care of the work that the father otherwise would have done. .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce , .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce .postImageUrl , .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce , .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce:hover , .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce:visited , .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce:active { border:0!important; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce:active , .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Extract from INGSOC essaySo, when taking up the role they had been given as the men of the family, the issue of their sister Angela not being a virgin anymore inevitably had to be dealt with by them. It had to be done, Theres no way out of this. Its as if it had already happened (p. 62), it was fated. This situation is directly connected to honor, as Angela marrying someone directly represents the family. When she reveals that Santiago Nasar took her virginity, the only thing that needed to be done to restore this damage of honor was to kill him. Superstition is also an important part of their cultural beliefs. Many of the dreams and thoughts were interpreted as a meaning of life. Santiago Nasars mother had a well-earned reputation as an accurate interpreter of other peoples dreams (p. 2), emphasizing the importance of superstition and magical belief. Tragically, in the end his mother misinterpreted his dreams and could not help him, along with the rest of the town, again implying his inevitable fate. The ones who could have helped and still didnt do it consoled themselves with the pretext that affairs of honor are sacred monopolies with access only for those who are part of the drama. Honor is love. (p. 98), conveys the importance of honor and how people should not intervene with other peoples business. This all leads to Santiago Nasars inevitable fate. Lastly, irony plays a major role in rendering the predetermined fate of the people of town. There did not seem to be a single force that could stop the Vicario brother from pursuing what they had to do, not even themselves. The reason for killing Santiago Nasar being legitimate defense of honor (p. 48), made it difficult for them, even though they themselves did not want to go through with it. Clotilde Armenta is used to observe the brothers and the people around them that could have stopped it. The officer Leandro Pornoy did not believe what he was told (that the brothers were going to kill Santiago Nasar) and continued his day in peace. Hed settled so many fights between friends the night before that he was in no hurry for another one. (p. 56) the irony is very clear here. He could have easily stopped the brothers, who wanted him to, but he did not. Right after the mayor sees them and pursues to take away their knives, thinking Now they havent got anything to kill anybody with (p. 7) had he arrested them, the hunt would have been disrupted, hence clearing yet again another evidence of the inevitable fate of Santiago Nasar. The people that could have stopped the murder did not, simply because of disbelief or just did not feel like it at that time. Even when the brothers spread it around the people, the source of gossip, did not quite believe it as well, We thought it was drunkards baloney (p. 52) a butcher had stated. A lot of people agreed with this. This, again, strengthens the theory of inevitable fate. Through these witness accounts we get to know the different perspectives, and each time there is this slight hope building up in the chances of Santiago Nasar getting warned, but gets crushed as we once again get told that Santiago Nasar dies his predetermined fate. In conclusion, the different perspectives leading up to the inevitable fate of Santiago Nasar, explain how and why it was so difficult to stop it. How it all coincidentally worked out, how the culture of the town restricted it from helping Santiago Nasar and how the irony of it was not predicted in time.

Johnson Bronwyn Case Study for Rape Victims -myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1. What help can you offer her regarding her social situation?2.How will you address the issue of alleged rape? What is the legislation around reporting for domestic violence in your state or territory and what is the process for reporting? Answers: 1. The strongest necessity for Bronwyn is the need for a safe shelter. Bronwyn admits that she is living rough and she has no contact with her parents. Apparently, the lack of a safe shelter is the major contributing factor to her misfortunes. In this case, I will ensure that I provide her with a safe shelter from where she can access maternity care and treatment of her infections. Second, I will enroll her to a recovery center. Bronwyn agrees to have been sexually active for about two years with many sexual partners. She also claims that she was raped and she is not sure who the father of the baby she is expecting is. In her social situation, she must have met with shady individuals, which might have left her with psychological and emotional damage that can lead to mental illness (Mulla, 2014). Therefore, it is important for Bronwyn to go through rehabilitation and counseling as part of her recovery in order to gain a sense of self. 2. The most important consideration when addressing an issue of alleged rape is by determining the wants of the alleged victim. It is clear that Bronwyn decided not to report the incident to the police other than talking about it to the nurses who are bound by their ethical practice to respect her privacy. However, I will first assure the victim that she is going to be treated with dignity. I will then go ahead to take a well-detailed medical and verbal history of the alleged incident and ask questions regarding her sexual history. This helps to accurately make a report and make the laboratory staff aware of consensual partners who may have interacted with the patient after the incident (Haazelwood Burgess, 2016). Thereafter, I will explain the purpose and nature of the examination to the patient which is meant to collect any evidence for court purposes. I will also carry out a complete body medical examination and collect necessary samples. Further, I will obtain a written consent from the victim for medical evidence to be obtained and disclosed to a court of law. Lastly, I will record the detailed findings of my examination. In New South Wales, Part 13A of the Crimes Act 2007 requires service providers to make mandatory reports of any relevant information about perpetrators and victims of domestic violence (Phillips Vandenbroek, 2014). The process of reporting domestic violence in my state begins with a service provider completing a mandatory report guide and taking the appropriate action as required by the law(Mulla, 2014). They could make a report to a child protection helpline or make a referral to any of the prescribed organizations such as the NSW police force (Taylor, Ibrahim, Wakefield Finn, 2015). References Haazelwood, R. R., Burgess, A. W. (Eds). (2016). Practical aspects of rape investigation: A multidisciplinary approach. CRC Press. Mulla, S. (2014). The violence of care: Rape victims, forensic nurses, and sexual assault intervention. NYU Press. Phillips, J., Vandenbroek, P. (2014). Domestic, family and sexual violence in Australia: an overview of the issues. Department of Parliamentary Services, Parliamentary Library. Taylor, A., Ibrahim, N., Wakefield, S., Finn, K. (2015). Domestic and family violence protection orders in Australia: An investigation of information sharing and enforcement. State of knowledge paper.

The Feminization Of Poverty Essays - Feminist Economics,

The Feminization Of Poverty The Origins of the Feminization of Poverty The United Nations Development Fund for Women reports that women are still the poorest of the world's poor, representing 70% of the 1.3 billion people who live in absolute poverty. They also estimate that nearly 900 million women in the world have incomes of less than $1 a day. In the United States alone, women are about 50 percent more likely to be poor than men. The feminization of poverty in America has steadily increased since the 1950's. Researchers have investigated the reasons for this increase, citing everything from teenage pregnancy to the rise in ?deadbeat dads.? Over the last thirty-five years there have been several trends in our society that have contributed to the feminization of poverty. In 1978, Diana Pearce published a paper citing that poverty in America was becoming more and more ?feminized.? She cited that almost two-thirds of the poor over the age of 16 were women. Pearce also claimed that even though there were more women entering the labor force between 1950 and the mid-1970's, women's economic status had declined. She argued that the blame for this feminization of poverty belonged to the government because of their lack of support for divorced and single women. She argued, ?for many the price of that independence has been their pauperization and dependence on welfare? (McLanahan 1). Further examination of the issue has shown that various changes in the family have contributed to the feminization of poverty. The last thirty years has seen a steady increase in the amount of children born outside of wedlock. In 1960, about six percent of all births were to unmarried couples whereas by 1996 over a third fell into this category (McLanahan 5). This influx of births to single mothers has weighed greatly on women in poverty. The statistics of children born to unmarried black couples is even more dramatic increasing from 22% in 1960 to 70% in 1996 (McLanahan 5). Most women in the lowest quintile of the population have come from generations of poverty before them and their only hope of survival is to get on their own and try to get education or job training. With the birth of children, these impoverished women now have two or three dependents to support and the cycle of poverty continues. Most of these women do not have families to support them and they are left with only one option ? government support. This has contributed a great deal to the rise of single mother households. Another contribution to the rise in female-headed households has been the increase in divorces. Sarah McLanahan, a researcher at Princeton University, noted that in 1950, ?most people remained married until they or their spouses died, but today over half of all couples end their marriages voluntarily. The divorce rate ? the number of divorces each year per 1,000 married women ? rose steadily during the first half of the twentieth century and increased dramatically after 1960. Over half of all marriages contracted in the mid-1980's were projected to end in divorce.? After the marriages are ended the custody of the children almost always goes to the mother. Now the mother becomes the single provider in her family, facing a job that pays far less than the job her male counterparts have, and on top of that her needs are greater because she has custody of their children. Karen Holden and Pamela Smock noted the problems women face after their marriages have ended: ?Women's post-dissolution economic hardship is due to multiple interrelated factors, often only superficially coupled with the marital dissolution event. In particular, the division of labor during marriage, lower wages paid to women both during and after marriage, and the lack of adequate post-dissolution transfers to women imply that unless changes in women's work roles are mirrored by social policy initiatives and men's assumption of equal responsibility for children (both within and out of marriage), economic prospects for previously married women will remain poor (Holden 52).? As single mothers, these women are thrown into unfamiliar territory, and the outcome has been a greater amount of women below the poverty threshold. With this rise in female-headed households below the poverty line has

Analysis and Discussion of essays

Analysis and Discussion of essays Running head: SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION OF THE FIRST DECADE OF PERSONAL COMPUTING The First Decade of Personal Computing The First Decade of Personal Computing is an interesting account of the technological and financial highs and lows of the computer revolution of the 1970s. Computers of today have evolved from the 1950s room-filling monsters, which required a small army of people to maintain and operate. The 70s computer revolution should be grouped by the following years. From 1970-1974, frustrated engineers accumulated plentiful creative hours inside garages or in other various work centers attempting to turn their computer dreams into reality. In 1975 one of the first and most successful personal computer, Altair 8800, was created and sold. The spring of 1976 Steve Wozniak unveiled the Apple I. Several other computers emerged during this time due to the increased demand and innovation. In 1977 a major paradigm shift changed the way computers were sold. Fueled by the innovative shifts of Apple II, Commodore Pet, and the TRS-80, computers shifted from the kit to the assembled versions. From 1978 until the early 80s the focus shifted to software support. The development of office software applications and video games provided the core technology for computers to become essential for everyday applications. Companies like IBM, APPLE, and Radio Shack profited during the revolution while even more failed. The following key concepts were exhibited through out the article: Ingredients of a new venture, Entrepreneurial Style, and Dynamics of new ventures. All new high-tech ventures have 5 elements, all of which were present in Steve Wozniaks invention of the Apple I. Wozniaks first ingredient, a new product or process or service based on new technology, was the ca ...

Labor Relation Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

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Gonorrhea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gonorrhea - Essay Example of this that women are the ones that tend to suffer most in the long run when diagnosed with gonorrhea; when they ignore the symptoms, the infection spreads, causing severe complications within the reproductive organs. In males, it can take anywhere from two days to a month before there are obvious signs of gonorrhea after the infection has formed. In females, it is hard to pinpoint how long it can take for symptoms to appear in regards to the onset of the infection, as many women do not even show signs of the disease (Michaud, 2006). Only a small percentage of males do not show any signs to having the infection, as opposed to a larger percentage of females. The signs and symptoms in males include a yellow-hued discharge from the penis, as well as frequent and painful urination. The signs and symptoms in females are vaginal discharge, pain in the lower abdomen, and irritation of the genital region, which can also lead to painful urination and possible bleeding between menstrual cycles. Due to the period-esq symptoms of gonorrhea in females, many females ignore their symptoms until the infection worsens, strengthening the pain and the intensity of the symptoms. Other signs and symptoms, in both males and females, include fever and vomiting, as well as sterility and infertility. The longer the symptoms go unnoticed or untreated, the more parts of the reproductive systems get infected. The worse it becomes in females, the greater the chance is that they pass it on to their child if they are pregnant or become pregnant around the time of developing the disease. Within women, the infection can also cause damage to more than just the reproductive system, such as arthritis or blindness (Kolesnikow, 2007). In diagnosing gonorrhea, there are two methods that health care workers resort to. The first test, a staining sample, is the least accurate of the two. A staining sample involves taking a dab sample of the discharge from the infected area, dyeing it, and examining

To Build a Fire Essay Example for Free

To Build a Fire Essay Part 2 After you have read the original version of To Build a Fire, answer the following questions: 1.What is the setting of the story? It was on the Yukon Territory on a very cold day. 2.What is the central conflict of the story? What is the source of the struggle? The real conflict is Tom versus Hypothermia, but does to the lack of experience he has trouble. 3.What happens to Tom Vincent at the end of the story? What does he learn? He learns pride is really a man’s worst enemy, and he dies. Part 3 After reading the last three paragraphs of the second version of the story, answer the following questions: 1.What happens to the central character at the end of the second version? He builds a fire and limps off to safety. 2.Which one of these endings do you think more clearly meets the conventions of naturalism? Be sure to consider the concept of determinism as you list your reasons. I think that the version where he dies does, simply because it is survival of the fittest, and if he were to win that would be showing the wrong idea, prideful people get cut down, they do not succeed you must be humble to prosper. Part 4Â  For homework, write an essay addressing the Focus Question: How does To Build a Fire illustrate the elements of naturalistic literature? As you write, consider the story as a whole, the conventions of naturalism, and the philosophies that influenced Jack London. As I see it this novel is a piece of naturalistic literature because it shows man’s pride, his struggle to prove it and how he plans to survive. It breaks humanity down to a basic level, male dominance and basic survival instinct. Nothing is more natural than a man and his dog in the wilderness fighting to live. The outcome is also naturalistic because it shows how man’s pride can get him cut down; in his case he lost his life, that’s why I think this book shows naturalism.