Financial accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Budgetary bookkeeping - Essay Example This unexpected risk must be clarified in detail in the notes area with references to the claim, bombed offer and the assessed preliminary date. a. In the light of the data in the article, do you accept that it is proper for Santos to use an unexpected obligation note as the vehicle to give data about the organization’s possible risk according to the mudflow claims? From the data gave in the article, it is obvious that there is a major vulnerability related with future cases and settlements. Note that Santos has just consented to make a payout of $ US 22.5 million to Minarak so as to shield itself from past, present and future cases. This decreases the conceivable outcomes of Santos being considered answerable for claims, however the sum paid to Minarak is low contrasted with the harm brought about by the mudflows. The arrangement has additionally decreased the possible dangers for an outsider purchaser demonstrating that the organization is shielded from future cases. As the odds for potential commitments are remote, it isn't fundamental for Santos to unveil unforeseen obligation. Santos can put aside a specific sun to give as a help measure to the influenced individuals of the towns in East Java and building up new homes for them. Santos can stay away from future cases by managing the influenced legitimately and giving help measures. This will diminish the vulnerability with respect to the future cases, and yet will build the current commitments. This will diminish the hazard for Santos for being taken over by another organization. This progression likewise has the additional advantage of fixing the company’s brand picture in the brains of the individuals and the legislature of Indonesia. Henceforth this expense can be perceived as an arrangement in the budget report, as the current commitment because of an

Transient Over Voltages Analysis In Power System Engineering Essay

Transient Over Voltages Analysis In Power System Engineering Essay Transient over-voltage is one of fundamental driver for unscheduled break in power transmission and dissemination frameworks including a shrewd network. A flood over-voltage because of lightning and exchanging activity brings about harms in an electrical force framework and regularly prompts power blackouts. Prescient computations of over-voltages created by the lightning and the exchanging activity in the transmission and dispersion frameworks are generally fundamental for a conservative protection plan and a solid activity of the transmission and appropriation frameworks. The transient over-voltage can be high recurrence, medium recurrence or low recurrence. The transient over-voltage is perilous to the two lines just as the associated hardware and may make harm the gear. This undertaking investigates the transient at the heap subsequent to exchanging. This task will talk about dissecting a transient over-voltages which is the reason and the impact of the transient over-voltages. T he technique to explain this transient over-voltages additionally been examined in this task. The PSCAD recreation is utilized for the transient examination in this undertaking to plan the force framework circuits. Issue Statement Voltage transient in Electric Power System seem a few aggravations, now and again extremely hazardous for the electrical gear life, for nature and for the human life. Exchanging transient wonders produce in Power Systems over-voltages, over-flows and electrical fields, which havent to disregard. Accordingly was demonstrating and reproduced the exchanging transient marvels, thusly the electric fields and the conceivable negative impact about electrical gear, condition and human life. Voltage transient in power framework are cause by exchanging activity, lightning and shortcomings in the framework. The over-voltages can be perilous to both the lines just as the associated hardware and may make harm the gear. Motivation behind this undertaking is to dissect the transient over-voltages at the heap and to distinguish the strategy to lessen the impact of transient over-voltages. 1.2 Project Objective The goal of this task is as per the following: Recognize the impact and the reason for transient over-voltages and furthermore the technique to tackling transient over-voltages. Reenact the transient over-voltages at the heap subsequent to exchanging and structure the force framework circuits by utilizing PSCAD reproduction. Break down the outcome in the wake of exchanging and after use pre-addition resistor. 1.3 Project Scope So as to accomplish the goal of this undertaking, there are a few degrees had been laid out as follows: Investigation on the dissemination framework. Producing the transient over-voltages waveform by utilizing PSCAD reproduction. The investigation is simply centering into transient over-voltages that happen on account of the exchanging capacitor. Section 2 2.0 Literature Review 2.1 Introduction Voltage homeless people in power frameworks are brought about by exchanging activities, lightning and deficiencies in the framework. Various marvels make various sorts of homeless people. Oscillatory homeless people are caused for the most part by exchanging marvels in the system. The most widely recognized exchanging activity is capacitor bank exchanging. The most extreme homeless people are brought about by capacitor stimulating while capacitor de-empowering just motivations a minor transient. Oscillatory homeless people are described by span, greatness and ghastly substance. There are subclasses of oscillatory homeless people contingent upon the prevailing recurrence. In this task it will more concentrate on exchanging gadgets. 2.2 Power System Electric force framework is a significant piece of the foundation of current society. The force framework today is exceptionally mind boggling interconnected system. Electric force framework is the framework that can change and change the type of the vitality into electrical vitality and transmit it to customer. Innovation today despite everything can't store the power that has been created. The electrical vitality possibly produce when required or it will use after it is created. As the impact, the administration on the power turns out to be hard and troublesome. The force framework might be partitioned into the four significant subsystems which are Generation subsystem, Transmission subsystem, Distribution subsystem and use subsystem. Figure 2.1 shows the force framework that isolated into age, transmission and conveyance. Figure 2.1: The Electric Power System 2.2.1 Generation Subsystem There are two significant parts in the age framework which is generators and transformers. For generators, a fundamental part of intensity frameworks is the three stage rotating current, air conditioning, generator known as simultaneous generator or alternator [1]. The wellspring of the mechanical force, usually known as the central player, might be pressure driven turbines, steam turbines whose vitality originates from the consuming of coal, gas and atomic fuel, gas turbines, or infrequently inward ignition motors consuming oil [1]. Some substitute sources utilized are sun oriented force, geothermal force, wind power, flowing force and biomass. The force transformer move power with high proficiency starting with one degree of voltage then onto the next level [1]. The transformer is been utilized to step up or step down the voltage. Protection necessities and other useful plan issues limit the produced voltage to low esteem, generally 30 kV. The progression up is utilized for transmission of intensity. At the less than desirable finish of the transmission lines, step down transformers are utilized to lessen the voltage to appropriate qualities for circulation or use. The power in an electric force framework may experience four or five changes among generator and purchasers [1]. 2.2.2 Transmission Subsystem An overhead transmission organize move electric force from creating units to the dispersion framework which at last supplies the heap. It likewise interconnects neighboring utilities which permit the financial dispatch of intensity inside districts during typical conditions, and the exchange of intensity between locales during crises. The system that interconnected between the utilities and burden is called framework matrix [2]. The transmission line can be classified into two classifications which are high voltage transmission line and sub transmission line framework. The distinction between these two frameworks is in the voltage where for the high voltage, the level for transmission line voltage can arrive at 500kV and for sub transmission are in the middle of 69kV to 138kV. All the transmission will be ended at the substation [1]. 2.2.3 Distribution Subsystem The circulation framework interfaces the dissemination substations to the shoppers administration entrance hardware. The voltage for this sort of framework has been decreased by utilizing step down transformer from 66 kV to 22 kV and beneath. The optional dispersion arrange lessens the voltages for usage by business and private purchasers. Lines and links not surpassing two or three hundred feet long at that point convey capacity to the individual buyers. The auxiliary conveyance serves the vast majority of the clients at levels of 240 V for single stage and 415 V for three stages. Circulation frameworks are both overhead and underground. The development of underground appropriation has been amazingly quick and as much as 70 percent of new private development is by means of underground frameworks [1]. 2.2.4 Utilization Subsystem The utilities framework or force framework loads are separated into three principle classifications which are mechanical, business and private. Mechanical burdens are composite burdens and enlistment engines structure a high extent of these heaps [1]. These composite burdens are elements of voltage and recurrence and structure a significant piece of the framework load [1]. Then again, business and private burdens comprise to a great extent of lighting, warming, cooling and cooking [1]. These heaps are autonomous of recurrence and expend irrelevantly little receptive force [1]. The heap differs for the duration of the day and force must be accessible to customers on request. The day by day load bend of an utility is a composite of interest made by different classes of clients. The best estimation of burden during 24 hour time frame is known as the pinnacle or most extreme interest [1]. 2.3 Transient Over-voltages Transient is an abrupt increment in current or voltage in a circuit that can harm delicate parts and instruments. Transient overvoltages are a voltage top with a most extreme span of short of what one millisecond. It very well may be high, medium, or low recurrence. Transient overvoltages on power framework are because of different causes and can be characterized into two principle classifications, outside and inward overvoltages [3]. Normal overvoltages on low voltage systems are brought about by direct lightning strikes. Lightning is an outside overvoltage. The significant level of vitality contained in an immediate lightning strike on a lightning conductor or an overhead low voltage line prompts impressive harm of the establishment. The overvoltages can be more than multiple times the ostensible voltage. Working or exchanging overvoltages connected to a systems hardware make overvoltages of a lower level 3 to multiple times the ostensible voltage however happen substantially more every now and again, along these lines causing untimely maturing of the gear. Exchanging overvoltages is an inside overvoltage. Transient overvoltages are commonly oscillatory and appear as a damped sinusoid. The recurrence of these overvoltages may differ from a couple hundred Hz to a couple of kHz and it is represented by the intrinsic capacitances and inductances of the circuit. 2.2 Switching Capacitor Gear containing electronic exchanging parts is additionally prone to produce electrical unsettling influences tantamount to over-voltages. The results of which on touchy gear, but not obvious, are no less inconvenient: untimely maturing and capricious or temporary breakdowns. Working over-voltages are delivered when responsive or capacitive hardware is turned here and there. Besides, intruding on processing plant creation, lighting or transformers can

Machiavelllianism essays

Machiavelllianism expositions The Effect Machiavellianism Has On Managers Machiavellianism is a develop which has been generally investigated by contemporary researchers over the globe. As Matt has discussed how Niccolo Machiavelli gave proposals to political pioneers as far as practices which have been connected to control, shrewdness, and double dealing. Damon has addressed how these political suggestions can be received in the business domain and Jenny has examined how Machiavellianism is a perspective, which leads on to my area of study, for what reason do certain supervisors embrace along these lines of deduction in their administration strategies, and what outer elements separate a few administrators to other people. This is a pertinent report since it is basic to survey contrasts in chiefs to set up why or why not these supervisors embrace Machiavellianism to their administration strategies and if so to what extent. I will examine contrasts in supervisors as it is significant in completely understanding the second piece of our inquiry, for what reason does Machiavellianism influence a few chiefs more than others. As it is shown in our administration book, Machiavellianism is a proportion of how much individuals are down to business, keep up passionate separation and accept that closures legitimize the methods. As Jenny has discussed, Machiavellianism is anything but a given arrangement of decides that chiefs need to follow; however a perspective. It is as a general rule the case that supervisors use certain parts of Machiavellianism and disapprove of others. There are three significant separating factors in supervisors that I will discuss; a directors foundation, culture and administrative position. First we will begin with foundation. An administrators foundation can unfavorably impact how they maintain a business and the various methodologies they use in the workforce. A people childhood can unfathomably influence their qualities, convictions and mentalities which shape their perspectives on business and ... <!

Erasing Hate free essay sample

I’m a Lutheran who has come to consider Jews to be my siblings. Chuckle maybe, yet I’m genuine. Against Semitism is terrible, particularly after all the Jews have endured. Iran’s President, Ahmadinejad stated: â€Å"Israel must be cleared off the map.† That is plainly crazy. I don’t see anything amiss with the Jewish individuals and their state. Honestly, I don’t see anything amiss with the residents of Iran either. That’s what makes the circumstance so troublesome. You’ve got a tyrannical pioneer impacting great individuals, who don’t need war. Nobody ever needs war. I think this is particularly valid for the Jewish state. Wasn’t losing 6,000,000 of your kin a sufficiently high cost to pay for their property? Do they truly owe anybody any longer? I accept the appropriate response is no. Individuals get confounded by my energy about this issue. I’m not Jewish. We will compose a custom paper test on Deleting Hate or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I’ve never been to Israel. I’ve never at any point been to a sanctuary. I mention to you what I have done however. For as far back as two summers I’ve worked at OSRUI that is a Jewish camp on Lac Labelle, close to my home. It’s a long story how I went to the activity. Yet, when I previously began working individuals would rib me about the way that I worked at a â€Å"Jew camp†. In the event that I could just tally the occasions I heard, â€Å"You’re not Jewish right? â€Å"Nope.† â€Å"Ok good,† was consistently the answer. As I began warming up to the advisors, rabbis, the remainder of the waterfront staff and my chief, the counter Semitic remarks of my companions developed to inconvenience me. As I befriended the Israelis working at camp this disturbed me much more. What's more, as I made associations with the children I was showing swim exercises, taking tubing and life guarding, this unmitigated enemy of Semitism hit home. Consider the possibility that my family was Jewish. What might it be want to be giggled at for what you accept, abused for you accepted, slaughtered for what you accepted? It made meextremely upset to hear Israelis saying that they don’t have confidence in God. To cite part of the gang I worked with, â€Å"There is no God. He died.† I realize individuals state aë†?never state never’ and aë†?you can do anything you set your psyche to’. In any case, I’m a pragmatist. I understand that on the off chance that you need to see enormous change you have to begin by doing seemingly insignificant details. I have quit making ethnic jokes, won’t giggle when others let them know and keep on sympathizing with the way that Jewish individuals are the absolute most pleasant individuals I’ve met. I figure the most ideal approach to complete something is to show others how its done. On the off chance that I can transform one extremist person’s see I’ve succeeded. In the event that I can change more than one view I realize we will have the option to win if a war ever breaks out. The world can’t endure another holocaust. It’s time to perceive that.

Othellos downfall free essay sample

Othello’s character is by all accounts a cool, quiet, daring, and solid disapproved. He is a skilled trooper of cutting edge years and many admire him in spite of him being a field. Despite the fact that he has these constructive attributes on occasion he may depict different qualities which cause him to appear to be innocent and unsophisticated contrasted with numerous others. This is the reason Iago, to get his prizes and vengeance, utilizes him as a substitute since Othello picked Cassio over him to be lieutenant. This will in the long run lead to numerous issues eventually including the ruin of Othello. Clearly Iago impacted Othello’s ruin yet we are for the most part answerable for our activities along these lines it may be the case that Othello’s blemishes in his temperament drove him to his own destruction and in the long run to be considered liable for his own death. Othello is of solid character. He is glad and in charge of each move all through the play. We will compose a custom exposition test on Othellos destruction or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The control isn't just of intensity yet of the feeling of his being what his identity is, an incredible warrior. He ought to be the ace of his own brain since he administers what he does and he generally got the opportunity to assess the legitimacy of Iago’s claims. At first with no evidence by any means, only his own psyche, he let his uncertainty disrupt everything. He wasnt truly experienced with ladies so when Iago offered him guidance, he took it and clutched it. His instability shielded him from addressing Iagos allegations and when he surrendered to Iagos lies, he just observed what he needed to see and Iago was essentially his eyes from that point on. Iago likewise controlled essentially everybody in the play, and his trap of untruths just develops and develops. Othello ruins his life and chooses to end it rashly when it gets evident to him that his destruction is his own deficiency. In any case, I don't accept that Othello is completely liable for what befalls him. Othello’s ruin is brought about by his absence of character judgment, however it is additionally made conceivable by the scoundrel Iago through his manipulative ways, his pre-constructed notoriety, and his utilization of that notoriety. Othello’s absence of judgment causes his defeat in that he decides to confide in Iago, even to the prohibition of others. His shallowness permits him to believe Iago as he does to the avoidance of any other individual. He has no motivation to assume that Desdemona is unfaithful, just Iagos allusions and untruths. Othello never goes up against Cassio with his doubts. He makes some push to take in reality from Desdemonas point of view by addressing Emilia, who reveals to Othello that Desdemona is reliable. Othello detects reality behind Emilias words, yet excuses them, calling Emilia â€Å"a straightforward bawd† and Desdemona â€Å"a unobtrusive whore†. Not long before Othello slaughters Desdemona, he at last clarifies the explanation for his suspicion: Cassios ownership of her cloth. Othello is blinded by his absence of judgment which makes him trust what Iago says and nobody else. Iago, be that as it may, helps in Othellos defeat through control. He achieves this by adjusting and embracing circumstances to accommodate his motivations in misdirecting Othello. The other way Iago brings Othellos destruction is by utilizing his pre-constructed notoriety. Iago has a notoriety of genuineness and dependability that is recognized by everybody he knows. This affirmation isn't restricted to individuals that know him socially, yet is acknowledged among his own connections too. Hes a virtuoso at putting on a dependable front and looking after it, even as he is misdirecting numerous individuals to act against those they love. Iago can take advantage of his pre-fabricated notoriety by coming clean with only enough of to make his bogus, erroneous stories reasonable. In working up Othellos envy, Iago begins with the acceptable, encouraging Othello to wear his eye neither desirous nor secure and helps him to remember how effectively Desdemona bamboozled her dad to abscond with Othello. When he gets the hanky, he heightens his confirmation, peaking with the portrayal of Cassios sexual dream, so when everything he can create as proof of her treachery in the missing tissue, its enough. Iago isn't what he seems, by all accounts, to be, making his notoriety helpful. While Othello lacked judgment of character, which in the end drove him to murder his significant other, on the off chance that we think back in the story, we see that he isn't the main player here. Iago plants doubt in Othellos mind through the control of circumstances, for example, the one with Cassio portrayed previously. We additionally observe that Iago has a genuine notoriety, recognized by everybody and utilizations it furthering its full potential benefit, blending simply enough truth in with his deceives make the circumstances reasonable. Othello didn't without any assistance cause his ruin, however was pushed and supported by a respectably â€Å"good† and â€Å"honest† Iago. One primary concern of this play could be that however it might create the impression that an individual is exclusively answerable for his own death, there is normally somebody behind them, seeming, by all accounts, to be helping, yet really supporting their own destruction.

The Purpose of Education Essay -- Philosophy of Education Teaching Tea

The Purpose of Education In endeavoring to characterize the genuine reason for instruction, individuals will in general spotlight on objectives, which vary starting with one individual then onto the next. Most Americans approach training as a way to end. Many spotlight on the conceivable social, monetary, and political advantages that can emerge out of advancing instruction. While training absolutely is equipped for delivering astounding outcomes in these particular physical domains, maybe we shouldn’t center around its material objectives, but instead on its psychological effect, which is the place reason is gotten from. Using reason as training, we will be better ready to grapple with ourselves and our condition, which will carry us closer to arriving at our true abilities as people. It is our propelled insight which makes us one of a kind in this world, and maybe it is the utilization of reason which will in the end uncover our actual motivation behind being. The initial move toward arriving at our maximum capacity manages increasing a superior comprehension of ourselves. Essentially by being straightforward with ourselves and utilizing our offered capacity to reason, we will be better ready to grapple with what is really our motivation of living. By fretting about the absolutes of human instinct we will be a lot nearer to the real world, restricted to a methodology that is basically founded on effectively settled beliefs. Furnished with reason and our very own decent comprehension human instinct we will be progressively arranged to comprehend and respond to our ... The Purpose of Education Essay - Philosophy of Education Teaching Tea The Purpose of Education In endeavoring to characterize the genuine reason for instruction, individuals will in general spotlight on objectives, which vary starting with one individual then onto the next. Most Americans approach training as a way to end. Many spotlight on the conceivable social, financial, and political advantages that can emerge out of advancing training. While instruction unquestionably is fit for delivering stunning outcomes in these particular physical domains, maybe we shouldn’t center around its material objectives, but instead on its psychological effect, which is the place reason is gotten from. Using reason as training, we will be better ready to deal with ourselves and our condition, which will carry us closer to arriving at our true abilities as individuals. It is our propelled knowledge which makes us special in this world, and maybe it is the utilization of reason which will in the end uncover our actual motivation behind being. The initial move toward arriving at our maximum capacity manages increasing a superior comprehension of ourselves. Just by being straightforward with ourselves and utilizing our offered capacity to reason, we will be better ready to deal with what is genuinely our motivation of living. By fretting about the absolutes of human instinct we will be a lot nearer to the real world, restricted to a methodology that is just founded on effectively settled beliefs. Outfitted with reason and our very own decent comprehension human instinct we will be increasingly arranged to comprehend and respond to our ...

Carbon Emission and it Effects on Environment - 550 Words

Carbon Emission and it Effects on Environment (Essay Sample) Content: Carbon Emission and Effects on the EnvironmentName:Institution:Date:Carbon is the primary green gas emitted to the environment following organizational individual and product usage. The consumption of fossil fuels is the major source of carbon emission with the biodiversity increasingly becoming incapable of absorbing and recycling all carbon that is released in the environment following human activities. By extension, green gas emission has brought about unpredictable changes in the environment thereby calling for increased efforts by countries and the global community to reduce green gas emissions. The purpose of this paper to compare carbon emission in UAE and Switzerland both in terms of present carbon foot print for both countries and the policies being instituted to better the situation. UAE was reported as the country with the highest ecological footprint in the year 2007. By the year 2010, the region carbon emissions stood at 19.9 metric tons per capita. Begin ning the year 1960, carbon emissions in UAE has been increasing at an alarming rate to hit 112, 551.2 metric tons in the year 2009 as compared to that of Switzerland which stood at 6, 171.6 metric tons in the same year (Go Green, 2010). In this context, carbon emission in Switzerland accounted for 65 % of its total ecological footprint (Swiss Federal Statistical Office, 2014). In both countries, the major sources of carbon dioxide emissions came from oil, fossil fuel, space heating and renewable and combustible waste. In a rating done Go Green (2010), carbon efficiency for UAE stood at 4.92 CO2 emissions per GDP as compared with that of Switzerland which stood at 0.61 CO2 emissions per GDP (Go Green, 2010). While Switzerland has instituted carbon taxes to discourage or to reduce the amount of carbon emissions in the domestic economy, UAE is yet to establish such measures. In essence, there has been a lot of resistance in the region to have carbon tax introduced and its only until re cently (2010) that oil companies have started calling for pricing mechanisms to curb the increasing rate of carbon emissions (Carlisle, 2010). On its part, Switzerland has already implemented a carbon tax aimed at making the polluters to cater for the price of decarbonisation (Swiss Federal Statistical Office, 2014). Further, the country also has counter factual environmental taxes in place with a shared target (with EU) of reducing carbon emissions by 20 to 30 percent by the year 2012 (Binsal, 2013). Such measures have enabled the country to keep its carbon dioxide emissions relatively low as compared to UAE which has been rated among the highest contributors to green gas emission globally. In conclusion, it is worth noting that both countries are gearing up their effort to minimize carbon emissions. Save for the renewed efforts to have pricing mechanisms introduced in the region, UAE is also looking for ways to increase desalination initiatives that make use of renewable energy. One of the major causes of high carbon emission in UAE is lack of natural water resources which forces the region to over rely on desalination in cleaning water. Clearly, UAE still has a long way in achieving the set international standards for carbon emission. Still,...

Intergovernmental Relations Syrian Refugees - Free Essay Example

Abstract The paper will start with a brief introduction of what is intergovernmental relations and how it relates to immigration. Followed by our research purpose and research question, how do the collaboration and conflict among federal, state and local governments affect the efficiency of the immigration policy? The purpose of the study is to provide a thorough understanding of the intergovernmental institutions and processes within immigration focusing in the Syrian refugees and sanctuary cities. We will briefly discuss the intergovernmental agreements such as public service, political parties, interest groups and independent and joint agencies. Introduction Intergovernmental relations were developed to enable the cooperative policy between all levels of government.These relationships are to intentionally connect separated powers of each governmental branch. The forms of intergovernmental relations has changed over the past few years, and its future is subject to change based on the political atmosphere of its time. The term Intergovernmental relations (IGR) started in the 1930s as a phrase unique to the United States’ democracy. â€Å"It was a concept aimed at summarizing the general and varied growth in relationships among the local, state, and national government† (Wright, 2006). The most recent intergovernmental issue that has been the center of attention on every social media and news platform was the Syrian immigrants and refugees in the United States. During the 2016 United States elections, President Donald Trump’s campaign demonstrated a strong opinion in regards to naturalized citizens and non-naturalized currently in the United States. The Trump Administration’s attitude towards Syrian refugees and migrants from other countries was noticed during his campaign. His campaign platform consisted of negativity towards Syrians who were already in the country and for those waiting for asylum. During his campaign he promised to ban immigration from Arab and Muslim countries whom are â€Å"compromised by terrorism†. In 2015, before leaving office, former President Barack Obama informed of the arrangement to accommodate over 10,000 Syrian Refugees. However, on January 27, 2017 President Donald Trump did what he promised during his campaign and issued an executive order prohibiting the entrance of current and future United States citizens from seven Muslim countries. Many were negated the opportunity to obtain a visa or not allowed to enter the country at all. This executive order is considered unconstitutional due to the fact that it would go against several federal laws in addition to the fifth amendment of the Constitution. The executive order President Trump imposed gave rise to the intergovernmental relations between the federal and state governments in the United States. The president forced an obligatory ban; however, states had the decision whether to enforce or reject the idea. Since many states opposed the idea, lawsuits were filed by the state government against the federal government. Another raising issue that will be discussed in relations to the Syrian refugees are the sanctuary cities, to which would raise federalism issues. This research paper will focus on immigration, specifically on Syrian Refugees and how the settlement brought a few states and the federal government into different conflicts. We will also discuss how the collaboration and conflict among federal, state and local governments affect the efficiency of the immigration policy. Federalism The United States government has a very complex framework. The limitations of checks and balances the United States federal government constrains the powers of all branches, in addition the powers of the state government could alter the enforcements of certain policies. Federalism refers to the division of powers between the states and federal government. Federalism was made as a political answer for the issue of expansive and assorted country states, for example, the United States. To start with, we have the assembled states as a nation that would hold power in vital circles. The national government would likewise have influence in some practical territories. The states that are part of it, their framework was to have a state focused federalism instead of a country focused federalism, to secure states rights. Second, we have a bicameral congress which was made in which one chamber the senate gives each state square with portrayal paying little mind to geographic size or populace. T he place of agents, which is the lower chamber which is a portrayal as indicated by the populace, as opposed to states. Third, we have various layers of portrayal. The national government would preferably coordinate control over natives, instead of following up on them through the state government. Federalism is a type of political decentralization. It isolates political specialist and power between the national government and the states, regions or comparative government bodies. Federalism and authoritative decentralization have distinctive purposes. One advances political qualities, alternate advances administrative effectiveness of productivity, economy, authoritative adequacy and responsiveness to customers and clients (Rosenbloom et al p. 101). The worlds most vital relocation and-law theme of the most recent hundred years is exiles, including refuge, non-refoulement and security from torment, dealing and viciousness. Immigration in the United States The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 is the earliest example of an intergovernmental relation policy that specifically excluded an ethnic group. The Chinese population was seen as a threat to the United states economy due to the immense migration wave. In this timeframe there is a similarity with the Syrian Refugees since both policies were exclusive of certain ethnic groups. The Chinese Exclusion Act was ruled inhumane and unconstitutional. Conversely, the travel ban policy was overruled by some states and debates are still taking place because some say it’s unconstitutional, however the way it was presented indicates that it was aimed to exclude groups from Muslim countries. The idea behind the travel ban policy was to protect the United States from countries where terrorist groups are prominent. Relating it back to intergovernmental relations, both policies are determined to be followed or disobeyed based on the state government. Since the 1970’s, the United States has been the predominant location for international migration. There have been numerous policies that have shaped the patterns of immigration. One of the first immigration policies to challenge the flow of immigration that was imposed by the U.S. federal government was the Immigration and Naturalization Act of 1965. This act was the turning point of immigration from previous migration restriction from Asia and Africa. This would favor the migration of people from the northern and western parts of Europe over the southern and eastern Europeans. In the 1960’s the U.S. government faced both foreign and domestic pressure to change its nation-based formula that discriminated based on individual’s place of birth. The growth of undocumented immigration in the United States would continue to rise despite efforts to control it. Since the late 20th century large streams of immigrants from countries in close proximity like Mexico have found ways to bypass the U.S. border checkpoints with strict border enforcement. The 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act allowed 3.3 million undocumented individuals to legalize but this did not resolve the problem. There is not any indication by experts that the inflow of unauthorized immigrants will diminish soon. Although the exclusionary acts and the Immigration Act of 1924 did manage to reduce immigration from countries such as Asia and Eastern Europe, the actual impact of these laws failed to completely control the flow of migration into the United States (Zhao,2016). Over the past two decades, new anti-immigration policies and laws have evolved to address the migration of undocumented immigrants. Because of immeasurably unique expectations for everyday comforts caused by substantial salary aberrations among developed and developing nation, individuals have been moving to all the more encouraging and created districts from the beginning of time. Intergovernmental Relations and Syrian Immigrants Syrian immigrants and refugees have found themselves at the center of debate during the Trump presidency. All levels of governments have clearly showcased a division of opinions when it comes to the refugee crisis. In a study conducted on Syrian immigrants, this group was an overwhelmingly large portion of immigrants who came to the United States before the recent refugee crisis. The Syrian immigrants, like other immigrants, have always made some form of contribution to local economies around the country, their success in this is a positive sign that the United States is a place that can provide opportunity for a diverse population. As the United States continues to accept refugees fleeing the horrific Syrian war zone shows the positive impact of their success. Those refugees will find that it can help to have a receiving community which includes people who share culture, speak the same language and in many cases, religious backgrounds and understand both sides of the transformation that refugees will be making from living in Syria to living in the United States. During the worldwide Syrian refugee crisis, the United States admitted 15,583 Syrian refugees between January 2014 and October 2016. While this is a small fraction of the 4.8 million Syrian refugees registered by the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees as of November 2016, reaching the United States’ goal of admitting 10,000 refugees from Syria in fiscal year 2016 which it achieved by August 31, 2016 has been important as a means of demonstrating the national commitment to the international efforts to manage the refugee crisis (Mahtema,2016). According to Mahtema, Syrian refugees arrive in the United States after an extensive and highly structured vetting process. As with other refugee communities, the government and resettlement agencies collaborate to find locations that are suitable for refugee resettlement: Attention is given to cost of housing, availability of jobs, and whether there is a receiving community that can help the refugees settle. In the case of Syrian refuge es, there is already a significant population of Syrian immigrants living in cities such as Los Angeles, Allentown, Pennsylvania, and Houston. Migration greatly affects the economy in three main areas: the labor market, the public purse, and economic growth. When it relates to labor markets migrants accounted for 47% of the increase in the workforce in the United States. Boubtane et al (2013) further described how the native born, young migrants are better educated than those nearing retirement. Migrants contribute more in taxes and social contributions than they receive in benefits. Employment is the single biggest determinant of migrant’s fiscal contribution. Migrants arrive with skills and contribute to human capital development of receiving countries. They also contribute to technological progress. National Security National security has increased over the years and has been more strict with certain ethnic groups. In the United States studies have shown that refugees are screened more strictly than any other group of foreign immigrants. The process of screening the refugees consists of careful background checks that is be conducted by the Department of State and various other groups such as the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), various national defense and intelligence agencies, and on top of in-person interview. For Syrians, on average the processing time takes about 18-24 months. Of the refugees admitted to the United States via the resettlement program since 9/11, there is a likely percentage that some will have been arrested on the terms of terrorism-related charges of seeking to commit an attack on the United States (Chishti,2016). After the 9/11 attack, national security increased, all the states felt threatened and states provided funding to Homeland Security. Prior to an immigration visa being approved, the application goes through a more vigorous process placing the national security as head of the immigration processes. Since 9/11, the president and congress have screened immigration policy proposals and procedures. The 9/11 attack left many in constant fear and created a phobia from people who came from Muslim countries. The Bush administration passed the USA Patriot Act was passed by congress with the purpose to expand authority to search, monitor, and detain citizens and non-citizens. However, the act isolated ethnic groups such as Arabs, Muslims and Sikhs. â€Å"TSA was given the authority to detain, deport, or file criminal charges against noncitizens† (Hing, 2006). The immigration related proposal expanded the government’s authority, and act on the name of national security. Actions taken by governments in recent years During President Obama’s term in office, he took on several actions that would temporarily legalize some type of relief and aid to many undocumented immigrants. In 2012, the Obama administration jump started a program, known as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA). This act would offer renewable, two-year deportation deferrals and workers permits to young, undocumented immigrants who had arrived to the United States as children and had no criminal records. Former President Obama characterized the movement as a â€Å"stopgap measure† and insisted that Congress should pass the Dream Act. Furthermore in 2014, former President Obama attempted to extend the similar benefits of recipients of the DACA to as many as five million undocumented parents of U.S. citizens and permanent residents. This would give rise to conflict between the executive branch and about more than two dozen U.S. states that opposed. These states would later sue the Obama administration, against the Deferred Action for Parents of Americans (DAPA), because it apparently violated the federal immigration law and was against the U.S. Constitution. In 2015A Texas federal judge blocked the program, and the Supreme Court was able to remove it in 2016 (Felter, 2018). Although, many Republicans had a view that Obama administration was far too lenient on the enforcement in its efforts to remove any undocumented immigrants who have criminal charges. President Donald Trump’s response was to signed several executive orders that would alter immigration policy of the Obama era. The first executive order that was signed focused on the security of the physical border. These orders instructed that the federal government to construct a wall â€Å"to obtain complete operational control† of the U.S. border with Mexico. This would end the practice of catch and release, where certain unauthorized immigrants who were captured at the border would be released into the United States while they await court hearings. Additionally, this allowed the expansion of the application of â€Å"expedited removal†. This included any unauthorized immigrant that could not prove they had been in the United States for two years, allowing easy access to be remo ved without a court hearing (Felter, 2018). The second executive order focused on the expansion of internal border enforcement. This would expand all categories of unauthorized immigrants prioritized for removal and ordered increases in border patrol and detention facilities. It also ordered the restriction of federal funds from sanctuary jurisdictions, to which limited their abilities and power in regards to federal immigration officials (Felter, 2018). The third executive order focused on terrorism prevention, banned all people from Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen from entering the United States for at least ninety days. This travel ban would blocked nationals from Syria indefinitely and suspended the U.S. refugee program for 120 days. These actions would cause an uproar of protests and legal cases from individuals, cities, and states to challenge the executive orders.The travel ban suffered several legal setbacks; the Trump administration underwent several revisions of the order, and ended up being taken to the Supreme Court, where it is currently still up for debate. (Felter, 2018) How are the States and Local authorities handling the issue? States vary in the way they treat undocumented immigrants due to the fact that opinions on the issue have created a clear division between people in the government.There are a few cases to which states are lenient with undocumented groups of immigrant. There are some that even offer some privileges that regular citizens have access too. For example, California enable undocumented settlers to apply for drivers licenses, receive in-state tuition at universities, and other in-state benefits. Yet, there continues to be division amongst the states on how to deal with undocumented or unauthorized people. There are many factors that contribute to a state’s attitude towards a group of immigrants. For instance, events such as terrorists attacks that occurred December 2015 in Paris, there were at least 31 U. S governors that issued statements opposing the Syrian refugees into their states. This would lead to several states issuing legal challenges in regards to the placement of Syrians. Yet none have been successful to date, meanwhile there are various, voluntary organizations working in the U.S. government on the resettling refugees across the United States. Conclusion Syrian immigrants are doing well once they can adjust to the American culture. It is not always necessary for successful integration to have a receiving community of the same background as an incoming refugee group. The research paper was intended to focus on Immigration specifically in the Syrian Refugees. Refugee settlement brought certain states and the federal government into different conflicts. The paper also discussed how Syrian Refugees and migrants have contributed to the economic growth not only of their local government but also the state and federal. It seems unclear how refugees are selected or their selection process. However, as it’s presented in the paper Syrian refugees seeking asylum has brought intergovernmental relations to play either against or in favor of migration because while the federal government might be against it, we have the state power who will support and create laws and policies to help the community.

John Lennons Use of Writing in Lyrics Essay - 1674 Words

John Lennon, the late Beatle, and immortal Walrus, said, â€Å"I am he as you are he as you are me and we are all together. See how they run, like pigs from a gun, see how they fly-I’m crying.† And, the strangest thing about it is, after A Hard Day’s Night of typing this into my computer’s grammar checker, the program didn’t indicate a single error. Imagine, three decades before the age of the word processor, Lennon made his words Come Together. Think back to secondary school. What would many of your teacher’s reaction have been had you written what John Lennon did? I think I have an idea how some of my teachers might have reacted. I’d likely have been referred to the guidance counselor for drug counseling, and I’d have been sent home with†¦show more content†¦In fact, some went so far as to compare the work to poetry. Based upon what we perceived to be indicators of his social background, many of us may have felt pressure to be politically correct in our initial evaluation of John’s assignment. In her essay, â€Å"On the Subjects of Class and Gender in ‘The Literacy Papers’,† Linda Brodkey writes, â€Å"Since writers cannot avoid constructing a social and political reality in their texts, as teachers we need to learn how to ‘read’ the various relationships between writer, reader, and reality that language and discourse supposedly produce† (640). I believe the opinion was unanimous that his writing skills are poor and in serious need of attention. Therefore, based upon the vague parameters of the assignment and the fact that it was an initial paper in a remedial composition course, agreeing on a letter grade posed some problems for us. If you recall, there were those of us who were quite lenient in our assessment, and there were those who tended to grade the composition more strictly. I’ll add that even those who went easy on the assignment agreed that they would get tougher on John’s future writing. Brodkey adds, â€Å"The question then is how to read what students write. And at issue is the unquestioned power of a pedagogical authority that insists that teachers concentrate on form at the expense of content† (640). I suggest that the scenario posed by this student presents an ethical question: Is it fair to judgeShow MoreRelated`` Imagine `` By John Lennon : An Intellectual Or An Emotional Impact On Society1105 Words   |  5 PagesSome poets prefer to use specific form, style, and tone; however, others rejected the idea and simply wrote what they preferred. One demands simple things of a poem. A poem must have a meaning, an intellectual or an emotional impact on society, and some sort of rhythmic scheme. Today, is it easy to find poetry and poets everywhere. A very common place where poetry is found, but often overlooked, is in music. Lots of songwriters are known for their poetic qualities of the lyrics they write. â€Å"Imagine†Read MorePoetry Reflecting Cultural Progress: A Comparative Analysis of Langston Hughes and John Lennons Poems803 Words   |  3 Pagescases of authors Langston Hughes and John Lennon, each embodies the culture in which he was writing. The poems Mother to Son and Eleanor Rigby both share certain poetic elements which serve to reflect their cultures and to establish a narrative between the poet and his readership, or in the case of John Lennon, his listeners as Eleanor Rigby was recorded as a song and heard by music lovers around the world before it was recognized as a piece of brilliant lyric poetry. Although the two men wroteRead MoreEssay about The Beatles728 Words   |  3 Pages1. 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Within a year, two more musicians had been brought in, the 15-year-old guitarist George Harrison (b. 25 February 1943, Liverpool, England) and an art school friend of Lennons, Stuart Sutcliffe (b. 23 June 1940, Edinburgh, Scotland, d. 10 April 1962, Hamburg, Germany). After a brief spell as JohnnyRead MoreBob Dylans Impact on Popular Music1013 Words   |  5 Pagesanswer is out there, there is no right and wrong. No one way we are being told to live by, but only personal interpretation and self growth. This idea alone spawned a new vision for popular music. â€Å"A Hard Rains A-Gonna Fall†, continued this with a lyric structure of question and answer in the style if the traditional ballad â€Å"Lord Randall†, Child Ballad Number 12. This displayed a level of musicianship never before shown in folk music, a degree of development that completely broke the rules and conventions

Starbuckss Effective Advertisements And Its Unique...

Our society today is surrounded by advertisements and avoiding them is impossible. The purpose of having an advertisement is to convince the buyer to purchase the product. Advertisements make a company successful by convincing the consumer to purchase more products by appealing to their emotions with the use of advertising techniques such as bribery, descriptive words, and catchy slogans. One such modern and successful company is Starbucks. Starbucks’s effective advertisements and its unique characteristics allows the company to fulfill a customer’s desire which in turn lets them be a successful company. The menu at Starbucks includes coffees, teas, and pastries in various flavors. The plain, old, regular coffee is now transformed to a†¦show more content†¦The logo of a Siren persuades the consumer to buy the coffee since it is very popular. The Siren represents a mysterious atmosphere. It makes the visualizer wonder if there are any limits to the Starbucks’s menu. In addition to the appearance of the advertisements, Starbucks has seasonal or monthly promotions to grasp more people’s attention. Starbucks relies heavily on the technique of association, specifically warm and fuzzy, to sell their seasonal drinks. The creation of holiday drinks shows that Starbucks is family-oriented because Starbucks cares about the importance of American holidays and family gatherings. The holiday drinks are only served during a precise period of time. Besides the holiday drinks, Starbucks uses holiday decorations like the red Christmas cups for the customers to get in the holiday spirit as a way to sell more beverages. Due to the appeal of emotions, the seasonal drinks become popular and are sold more. Furthermore, the monthly deals and the seasonal drinks are considered as a form of bribery that helps the company expand, since it motivates others to buy the products. For instance, there is an application on phones that helps customers gain rewards and re ceive discounts or free drinks when reaching a certain amount of points. A unique feature about Starbucks is that the employees are considered baristas. This is the first time in this generation that a person

The Nature Of Identity Is Attributed By The Environment...

The nature of one’s identity is attributed by the environment that influences the experiences that the individual intakes. Self is the fundamental being that separates individuals due to the uniqueness of their minds and the experiences that influence the distinctiveness of identity. Martha Stout’s background in psychology initializes a deeper understanding of self through the analysis of stories told by her patients who suffer from dissociation in her writing called â€Å"When I Woke Up Tuesday Morning, It Was Friday†. Her examination of her patient’s stories helped broaden their understanding of their issues of self but not completely find the truth of their identity. Along with the identity of self, Stout’s patients were also challenged with†¦show more content†¦Stout and Bell capitalize the importance of narration in their writings to play part in the identities of characters Jayanthi and Seth. Jayanthi, an Indian woman that manipulates her sexuality to disprove societal and cultural labels which is categorized by Bell as the Sexual Woman, takes narration into account when she recollects her history to her friends and family. The adrenaline and eccentricity of the stories give her purpose that is displayed through the context of her stories. She also uses narration to interpret her desire for relationship but struggles to find one. Bell explains after bad-girl Jayanthi tells her sexual experience and relational denials, â€Å"She was aware now that she had been feeling insecure at the time, and that she had been seeking out attention and affection†¦ At the time she had longed for a sexual history, for stories that would make her real and alive†(33). Through her stories, Jayanthi realized her faults in her immense sexual experiences that cut her away from having a tangible relationship that would change her bad-girl identity. Knowing that she craves attention, she prefers the sexual lifestyle in order t o have a purpose to relate to in her stories. On the other hand, Stout’s patient, Seth, utilizes narration to directly tell Stout the effect that dissociation causes him. Dissociation disrupts Seth’s identity as well as hisShow MoreRelatedEtiology of Pediatric Obesity776 Words   |  3 PagesFast food, as an aspect of our cultural identity, alone, cannot be responsible for the epidemic of childhood obesity in the United States, as the behavior of children is largely reliant on the influences of their parents. Home and social environments, parenting styles, family-feeding practices are the primary influences on early childhood nutritional behaviors. 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A Crime of Violence - 2440 Words

A Crime of Violence Today on today’s news a 23 year old was brutally murdered by her husband, leaving her one and only daughter Tyaira Zyaira Balance a motherless child. Ta’Osia Thompson was suffocated and then shot dead. Her husband then attempted suicide by shooting himself in the head. He is now in critical condition; on life support at ECMC. Situations like this occurs all too often, although it’s wrong people often endure abuse every day. The story about Ta’Osia Thompson is a story all too well; Ta’Osia Thompson is my first cousin who was murdered April 1st, 202 by her abusive husband. Ta’Osia was 23 years old and the mother of 1. She was a college graduate, married, successful and everyone thought she was happy and had a perfect life. Abuse can happen to anyone regardless of age, race, sexuality, gender, or relationship status. Some people may not know they are being abused because they are either ignorant or don’t know which type of abuse is being inflicted onto them. 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A Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez Essay Example For Students

A Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez Essay In the novel A Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, many different aspects are explored such as culture, magic realism, irony and how these connect along with the narration. Marques develops a story about Santiago Nasars tragical death using these aspects to tell the story. This essay seeks to demonstrate how the effects of magic realism, the culture of townspeople and how the use of irony marks the fate of Santiago Nasar. Magic realism holds the definition of A literary or artistic genre in which realistic narrative or technique is combined with surreal elements of dream or fantasy . In the novel structure, narration along with multiple perspectives defines the magic realism that is evident in the novel. The format of the novel is a chronicle as the title has revealed. Chronicles are made in the way that the information is based on witness accounts, information gathered from many different places and perspectives. In the novel, the narrator speaks in 1st person narration, but because of the different accounts, the narration suddenly becomes omniscient, all-knowing, all though this would be more common to see in a 3rd person point of view. This would then be able to signify the narrator as not just one person, but several people (since that is the way chronicles work) telling the story of Santiago Nasar, giving the feeling of magic realism through multiple-perspectives in one narrator. Along with the constant repetition of stating that Nasar was going to die it confirms the theme of fate and how predestined it was all along. It is already recognized in the first sentence of the novel On the day that they were going to kill him, Santiago Nasar got up at five-thirty in the morning to wait for the boat the bishop was coming on. (p. 1), the author uses the chronicle structure to inflict the flickering of different witness accounts which leads to play of timeline. The novel is based on different stories, again built on witness accounts that all lead to the same conclusion Santiago Nasar dying the inevitable fate. This concludes that the structure gives the inevitable fate of Santiagos life be left in the hands of the Vicario brothers and that all the people around him had no power to stop it, Its as if it had already happened (p. 62) Another evidence of this is also on the first page Hed dreamed he was going through a grove of timber trees where a gentle drizzle was falling, and for an instant he was happy in his dream, but when he awoke he felt completely spattered with bird shit (p. 1) the obscure difference between dream and reality of the novel, again a use of magic realism, confirms the foreshadowed fate of Santiago Nasar. Secondly, the fate of Santiago Nasar is also based on the culture and society at which the tragedy occurs at. South American culture in this society is deeply rooted, as this town was very enclosed. There was not much communication. It is to the extent when the bishop plans to come for a visit, it becomes the event of the year and everyone in town prepares for it. To emphasize, this means that it is very isolated, which means that the culture is deeply rooted and has not developed it is still quite conservative. Among these deeply rooted cultural beliefs machismo/honor and beliefs of superstition are present in the novel. Machismo is well-presented in the characters of the Vicario brothers. They have to be the men in the family as the father cannot work, so they have to take care of the work that the father otherwise would have done. .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce , .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce .postImageUrl , .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce , .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce:hover , .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce:visited , .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce:active { border:0!important; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce:active , .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaaf329d389f754f616bbba70b084dbce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Extract from INGSOC essaySo, when taking up the role they had been given as the men of the family, the issue of their sister Angela not being a virgin anymore inevitably had to be dealt with by them. It had to be done, Theres no way out of this. Its as if it had already happened (p. 62), it was fated. This situation is directly connected to honor, as Angela marrying someone directly represents the family. When she reveals that Santiago Nasar took her virginity, the only thing that needed to be done to restore this damage of honor was to kill him. Superstition is also an important part of their cultural beliefs. Many of the dreams and thoughts were interpreted as a meaning of life. Santiago Nasars mother had a well-earned reputation as an accurate interpreter of other peoples dreams (p. 2), emphasizing the importance of superstition and magical belief. Tragically, in the end his mother misinterpreted his dreams and could not help him, along with the rest of the town, again implying his inevitable fate. The ones who could have helped and still didnt do it consoled themselves with the pretext that affairs of honor are sacred monopolies with access only for those who are part of the drama. Honor is love. (p. 98), conveys the importance of honor and how people should not intervene with other peoples business. This all leads to Santiago Nasars inevitable fate. Lastly, irony plays a major role in rendering the predetermined fate of the people of town. There did not seem to be a single force that could stop the Vicario brother from pursuing what they had to do, not even themselves. The reason for killing Santiago Nasar being legitimate defense of honor (p. 48), made it difficult for them, even though they themselves did not want to go through with it. Clotilde Armenta is used to observe the brothers and the people around them that could have stopped it. The officer Leandro Pornoy did not believe what he was told (that the brothers were going to kill Santiago Nasar) and continued his day in peace. Hed settled so many fights between friends the night before that he was in no hurry for another one. (p. 56) the irony is very clear here. He could have easily stopped the brothers, who wanted him to, but he did not. Right after the mayor sees them and pursues to take away their knives, thinking Now they havent got anything to kill anybody with (p. 7) had he arrested them, the hunt would have been disrupted, hence clearing yet again another evidence of the inevitable fate of Santiago Nasar. The people that could have stopped the murder did not, simply because of disbelief or just did not feel like it at that time. Even when the brothers spread it around the people, the source of gossip, did not quite believe it as well, We thought it was drunkards baloney (p. 52) a butcher had stated. A lot of people agreed with this. This, again, strengthens the theory of inevitable fate. Through these witness accounts we get to know the different perspectives, and each time there is this slight hope building up in the chances of Santiago Nasar getting warned, but gets crushed as we once again get told that Santiago Nasar dies his predetermined fate. In conclusion, the different perspectives leading up to the inevitable fate of Santiago Nasar, explain how and why it was so difficult to stop it. How it all coincidentally worked out, how the culture of the town restricted it from helping Santiago Nasar and how the irony of it was not predicted in time.

Johnson Bronwyn Case Study for Rape Victims -myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1. What help can you offer her regarding her social situation?2.How will you address the issue of alleged rape? What is the legislation around reporting for domestic violence in your state or territory and what is the process for reporting? Answers: 1. The strongest necessity for Bronwyn is the need for a safe shelter. Bronwyn admits that she is living rough and she has no contact with her parents. Apparently, the lack of a safe shelter is the major contributing factor to her misfortunes. In this case, I will ensure that I provide her with a safe shelter from where she can access maternity care and treatment of her infections. Second, I will enroll her to a recovery center. Bronwyn agrees to have been sexually active for about two years with many sexual partners. She also claims that she was raped and she is not sure who the father of the baby she is expecting is. In her social situation, she must have met with shady individuals, which might have left her with psychological and emotional damage that can lead to mental illness (Mulla, 2014). Therefore, it is important for Bronwyn to go through rehabilitation and counseling as part of her recovery in order to gain a sense of self. 2. The most important consideration when addressing an issue of alleged rape is by determining the wants of the alleged victim. It is clear that Bronwyn decided not to report the incident to the police other than talking about it to the nurses who are bound by their ethical practice to respect her privacy. However, I will first assure the victim that she is going to be treated with dignity. I will then go ahead to take a well-detailed medical and verbal history of the alleged incident and ask questions regarding her sexual history. This helps to accurately make a report and make the laboratory staff aware of consensual partners who may have interacted with the patient after the incident (Haazelwood Burgess, 2016). Thereafter, I will explain the purpose and nature of the examination to the patient which is meant to collect any evidence for court purposes. I will also carry out a complete body medical examination and collect necessary samples. Further, I will obtain a written consent from the victim for medical evidence to be obtained and disclosed to a court of law. Lastly, I will record the detailed findings of my examination. In New South Wales, Part 13A of the Crimes Act 2007 requires service providers to make mandatory reports of any relevant information about perpetrators and victims of domestic violence (Phillips Vandenbroek, 2014). The process of reporting domestic violence in my state begins with a service provider completing a mandatory report guide and taking the appropriate action as required by the law(Mulla, 2014). They could make a report to a child protection helpline or make a referral to any of the prescribed organizations such as the NSW police force (Taylor, Ibrahim, Wakefield Finn, 2015). References Haazelwood, R. R., Burgess, A. W. (Eds). (2016). Practical aspects of rape investigation: A multidisciplinary approach. CRC Press. Mulla, S. (2014). The violence of care: Rape victims, forensic nurses, and sexual assault intervention. NYU Press. Phillips, J., Vandenbroek, P. (2014). Domestic, family and sexual violence in Australia: an overview of the issues. Department of Parliamentary Services, Parliamentary Library. Taylor, A., Ibrahim, N., Wakefield, S., Finn, K. (2015). Domestic and family violence protection orders in Australia: An investigation of information sharing and enforcement. State of knowledge paper.

The Feminization Of Poverty Essays - Feminist Economics,

The Feminization Of Poverty The Origins of the Feminization of Poverty The United Nations Development Fund for Women reports that women are still the poorest of the world's poor, representing 70% of the 1.3 billion people who live in absolute poverty. They also estimate that nearly 900 million women in the world have incomes of less than $1 a day. In the United States alone, women are about 50 percent more likely to be poor than men. The feminization of poverty in America has steadily increased since the 1950's. Researchers have investigated the reasons for this increase, citing everything from teenage pregnancy to the rise in ?deadbeat dads.? Over the last thirty-five years there have been several trends in our society that have contributed to the feminization of poverty. In 1978, Diana Pearce published a paper citing that poverty in America was becoming more and more ?feminized.? She cited that almost two-thirds of the poor over the age of 16 were women. Pearce also claimed that even though there were more women entering the labor force between 1950 and the mid-1970's, women's economic status had declined. She argued that the blame for this feminization of poverty belonged to the government because of their lack of support for divorced and single women. She argued, ?for many the price of that independence has been their pauperization and dependence on welfare? (McLanahan 1). Further examination of the issue has shown that various changes in the family have contributed to the feminization of poverty. The last thirty years has seen a steady increase in the amount of children born outside of wedlock. In 1960, about six percent of all births were to unmarried couples whereas by 1996 over a third fell into this category (McLanahan 5). This influx of births to single mothers has weighed greatly on women in poverty. The statistics of children born to unmarried black couples is even more dramatic increasing from 22% in 1960 to 70% in 1996 (McLanahan 5). Most women in the lowest quintile of the population have come from generations of poverty before them and their only hope of survival is to get on their own and try to get education or job training. With the birth of children, these impoverished women now have two or three dependents to support and the cycle of poverty continues. Most of these women do not have families to support them and they are left with only one option ? government support. This has contributed a great deal to the rise of single mother households. Another contribution to the rise in female-headed households has been the increase in divorces. Sarah McLanahan, a researcher at Princeton University, noted that in 1950, ?most people remained married until they or their spouses died, but today over half of all couples end their marriages voluntarily. The divorce rate ? the number of divorces each year per 1,000 married women ? rose steadily during the first half of the twentieth century and increased dramatically after 1960. Over half of all marriages contracted in the mid-1980's were projected to end in divorce.? After the marriages are ended the custody of the children almost always goes to the mother. Now the mother becomes the single provider in her family, facing a job that pays far less than the job her male counterparts have, and on top of that her needs are greater because she has custody of their children. Karen Holden and Pamela Smock noted the problems women face after their marriages have ended: ?Women's post-dissolution economic hardship is due to multiple interrelated factors, often only superficially coupled with the marital dissolution event. In particular, the division of labor during marriage, lower wages paid to women both during and after marriage, and the lack of adequate post-dissolution transfers to women imply that unless changes in women's work roles are mirrored by social policy initiatives and men's assumption of equal responsibility for children (both within and out of marriage), economic prospects for previously married women will remain poor (Holden 52).? As single mothers, these women are thrown into unfamiliar territory, and the outcome has been a greater amount of women below the poverty threshold. With this rise in female-headed households below the poverty line has

Analysis and Discussion of essays

Analysis and Discussion of essays Running head: SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION OF THE FIRST DECADE OF PERSONAL COMPUTING The First Decade of Personal Computing The First Decade of Personal Computing is an interesting account of the technological and financial highs and lows of the computer revolution of the 1970s. Computers of today have evolved from the 1950s room-filling monsters, which required a small army of people to maintain and operate. The 70s computer revolution should be grouped by the following years. From 1970-1974, frustrated engineers accumulated plentiful creative hours inside garages or in other various work centers attempting to turn their computer dreams into reality. In 1975 one of the first and most successful personal computer, Altair 8800, was created and sold. The spring of 1976 Steve Wozniak unveiled the Apple I. Several other computers emerged during this time due to the increased demand and innovation. In 1977 a major paradigm shift changed the way computers were sold. Fueled by the innovative shifts of Apple II, Commodore Pet, and the TRS-80, computers shifted from the kit to the assembled versions. From 1978 until the early 80s the focus shifted to software support. The development of office software applications and video games provided the core technology for computers to become essential for everyday applications. Companies like IBM, APPLE, and Radio Shack profited during the revolution while even more failed. The following key concepts were exhibited through out the article: Ingredients of a new venture, Entrepreneurial Style, and Dynamics of new ventures. All new high-tech ventures have 5 elements, all of which were present in Steve Wozniaks invention of the Apple I. Wozniaks first ingredient, a new product or process or service based on new technology, was the ca ...

Labor Relation Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Labor Relation - Term Paper Example Sometimes referred to as employment law, labor law deals with and differentiates the work and the relationship between employers and employees. The main purpose of labor law, which also encompasses common bargaining processes, is to stimulate employers and employees towards the amicable solution of problems in case of wrongdoing by one or both parties. For an illustration, labor law seeks to protect workers from exploitation by their employers by way of poor working conditions or low wages. Any employers or organizations found guilty of infringing on these laws may be punished by monitory means, imprisonment, or expulsion/withdrawal of license among others. It is thus imperative that every employee becomes conversant with the various labor laws; statutes and regulations that relate to their workers and businesses in a similar way. This information on labor law would help an employer establish the best and most effective policies on safety, wages, employee benefits, health, and non-di scrimination. Nonetheless, employers should appreciate the fact that labor laws constantly undergo regulatory and statutory changes and they need to keep pace with these changes. Generally, labor law touches on wages and hours worked safety and health standards, health benefits, retirement standards, child labor, and workers ‘compensation. The other concerns of labor laws are workplace standards, work authorization for non-citizens, contracts (working conditions), and equal employment opportunities.

Gonorrhea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gonorrhea - Essay Example of this that women are the ones that tend to suffer most in the long run when diagnosed with gonorrhea; when they ignore the symptoms, the infection spreads, causing severe complications within the reproductive organs. In males, it can take anywhere from two days to a month before there are obvious signs of gonorrhea after the infection has formed. In females, it is hard to pinpoint how long it can take for symptoms to appear in regards to the onset of the infection, as many women do not even show signs of the disease (Michaud, 2006). Only a small percentage of males do not show any signs to having the infection, as opposed to a larger percentage of females. The signs and symptoms in males include a yellow-hued discharge from the penis, as well as frequent and painful urination. The signs and symptoms in females are vaginal discharge, pain in the lower abdomen, and irritation of the genital region, which can also lead to painful urination and possible bleeding between menstrual cycles. Due to the period-esq symptoms of gonorrhea in females, many females ignore their symptoms until the infection worsens, strengthening the pain and the intensity of the symptoms. Other signs and symptoms, in both males and females, include fever and vomiting, as well as sterility and infertility. The longer the symptoms go unnoticed or untreated, the more parts of the reproductive systems get infected. The worse it becomes in females, the greater the chance is that they pass it on to their child if they are pregnant or become pregnant around the time of developing the disease. Within women, the infection can also cause damage to more than just the reproductive system, such as arthritis or blindness (Kolesnikow, 2007). In diagnosing gonorrhea, there are two methods that health care workers resort to. The first test, a staining sample, is the least accurate of the two. A staining sample involves taking a dab sample of the discharge from the infected area, dyeing it, and examining

To Build a Fire Essay Example for Free

To Build a Fire Essay Part 2 After you have read the original version of To Build a Fire, answer the following questions: 1.What is the setting of the story? It was on the Yukon Territory on a very cold day. 2.What is the central conflict of the story? What is the source of the struggle? The real conflict is Tom versus Hypothermia, but does to the lack of experience he has trouble. 3.What happens to Tom Vincent at the end of the story? What does he learn? He learns pride is really a man’s worst enemy, and he dies. Part 3 After reading the last three paragraphs of the second version of the story, answer the following questions: 1.What happens to the central character at the end of the second version? He builds a fire and limps off to safety. 2.Which one of these endings do you think more clearly meets the conventions of naturalism? Be sure to consider the concept of determinism as you list your reasons. I think that the version where he dies does, simply because it is survival of the fittest, and if he were to win that would be showing the wrong idea, prideful people get cut down, they do not succeed you must be humble to prosper. Part 4Â  For homework, write an essay addressing the Focus Question: How does To Build a Fire illustrate the elements of naturalistic literature? As you write, consider the story as a whole, the conventions of naturalism, and the philosophies that influenced Jack London. As I see it this novel is a piece of naturalistic literature because it shows man’s pride, his struggle to prove it and how he plans to survive. It breaks humanity down to a basic level, male dominance and basic survival instinct. Nothing is more natural than a man and his dog in the wilderness fighting to live. The outcome is also naturalistic because it shows how man’s pride can get him cut down; in his case he lost his life, that’s why I think this book shows naturalism.